Chinese Blue Breasted "Button" Quail

The Chinese Blue Breasted Quail (Synoicus chinensis) is the smallest species within the Old World Quail group and is related to the Japanese Quail (Coturnix japonica) and the African Harlequin Quail (Coturnix delegorguei). Although these birds are extremely small, they have plenty of personality and appeal. Their distinctive traits are sometimes misunderstood, making them an interesting species for bird keepers, breeders, and enthusiasts.

The “Button Quail” Name

Chinese Blue Breasted Quail are frequently called “Button Quail” because of their exceptionally tiny size, particularly when they first hatch. However, this common name is not technically accurate.

Not True Button Quail

True Button Quail belong to a separate bird family. They have three toes and do not possess a rear toe. Chinese Blue Breasted Quail are different because they have a hind toe and are members of the true quail family.

Housing and Care

Because Chinese Blue Breasted Quail can be territorial, keeping them in pairs is generally recommended. Providing enough room allows them to move comfortably while helping minimize tension, stress, and aggressive behavior.

Aviary Floor Companions

These tiny quail are frequently kept on the ground level of aviaries alongside finches and other small birds. Their preference for staying near the floor works well with the activity of birds occupying higher areas, allowing them to coexist in a balanced mixed-bird environment.

Small Pet Enclosures

Their compact body size and interesting natural behaviors also make Chinese Blue Breasted Quail appealing for small, easily managed bird enclosures. They can be an enjoyable option for people looking for a distinctive miniature pet bird.

A Useful Resource

People interested in keeping, breeding, or learning more about these unusual birds may find Jodi McDonald’s book, A Closer Look at Button Quail particularly helpful. The book offers detailed information about the care, breeding, and management of Chinese Blue Breasted Quail and can be a valuable reference for enthusiasts.

Why Keep Chinese Blue Breasted Quail?

Chinese Blue Breasted Quail can be a rewarding choice for several types of bird keepers.

For Pet Owners

Their very small size and entertaining behaviors make them suitable for people who have limited space but still want to keep an interesting bird.

For Breeders

Their distinctive characteristics and wide range of appearances can make breeding these quail an engaging and rewarding hobby, especially for those interested in developing particular lines.

For Aviaries

Because they spend much of their time on the ground and can live alongside small birds, they are well suited to mixed aviary environments.

Chinese Blue Breasted “Button” Quail Varieties

Chinese Blue Breasted Quail, often affectionately called “Button Quail,” are attractive little birds known for their colorful appearance and variety of plumage types. Their small stature, individual personalities, and range of colors make them especially appealing to aviary keepers and breeders.

Identifying Males and Females

Determining the sex of adult Chinese Blue Breasted Quail is relatively easy in most color varieties because males and females commonly show noticeable differences in appearance.

Male Chinese Blue Breasted Quail

Males are generally more colorful and may have recognizable markings, including a distinctive bib-like pattern on the face and reddish feathers around the vent. Their brighter plumage and these characteristic markings usually make adult males relatively easy to distinguish.

Female Chinese Blue Breasted Quail

Females are generally more subdued in appearance. Their feathers tend to have stronger camouflage patterns and blend more naturally into their surroundings. This less conspicuous coloration provides useful protection for females in natural environments.

A Wide Range of Colors

Chinese Blue Breasted Quail occur in a remarkable selection of colors and patterns. Breeders continue to develop and maintain different varieties, ranging from the traditional wild-type appearance to unusual and relatively rare color mutations. This diversity gives enthusiasts many different varieties to appreciate.

Why Raise Chinese Blue Breasted Quail?

These miniature quail can be a good fit for a variety of interests.

For Aviaries

Their small bodies and colorful feathers make them attractive additions to mixed aviaries, particularly when kept with other appropriately sized birds.

For Hobbyists

Their distinctive appearance, behaviors, and personality provide plenty of enjoyment for bird keepers and breeding enthusiasts.

For Education

Keeping Chinese Blue Breasted Quail can also provide an opportunity to observe and learn about bird behavior, reproduction, breeding practices, and general avian care.

Stellar Game Birds, Poultry, Waterfowl LLC

At Stellar Game Birds, Poultry, Waterfowl LLC, the charm and variety of Chinese Blue Breasted Quail are celebrated. Whether someone is considering these fascinating birds for the first time or wants to expand an existing collection, they can be an appealing species to explore.